Toshiba Satellite Pro L300-161 Laptop

August 5, 2009

Toshiba is a world class brand which manufactures Laptops of high toshiba-satellite-pro-l300-161-laptop Toshiba Satellite Pro L300-161 Laptopquality. Toshiba Satellite Pro L300-161 Laptop comes with Intel Pentium Dual Core T2390 / 1.86 GHz Processor and Mobile Intel GL960 Express chipset. With Enhanced SpeedStep technology, it has 533 MHz Data Bus Speed and supports 64-bit Computing.

The product which has a 1MB L2 cache features a 2 GB - 667 MHz DDR2 SDRAM and 250 GB Serial ATA-300 - 5400 rpm hard disk drive. It has optical storage of type DVD±RW (±R DL) / DVD-RAM with read speeds: 24x (CD) / 8x (DVD), Write Speeds: 24x (CD) / 8x (DVD±R) / 4x (DVD±R DL) and CD / DVD Rewrite Speeds: 10x (CD) / 4x (DVD±RW) / 5x (DVD-RAM).

The 15.4″ TFT widescreen display of the device has a 1280 x 800 (WXGA) maximum resolution with 24-bit (16.7 million colours) colour support. High quality video output is possible with Intel GMA X3100 Dynamic Graphics Processor using Video Memory Technology 4.0. It has a maximum allotted video memory of 358 MB. Audio system of this Laptop comes with Realtek ALC268 audio codec and sound card. For sound output, it has Stereo speakers and Microphone for audio input.

Internet connection is enabled in this laptop with wireless LAN aerial and 56 Kbps Fax/modem. Additional features in this Toshiba laptop are Security lock slot (cable lock sold separately), administrator password, system password, remote boot control and wake on LAN. With pre-installed OS of Windows Vista, the OS provided in this device include Microsoft Windows Vista Business / XP Professional downgrade and software’s supplied in the package are Drivers & Utilities, Toshiba ConfigFree, Connectivity Doctor, Google Toolbar, Toshiba Speech System, Toshiba Assist, Google Desktop, Google Picasa, Toshiba Disc Creator, Toshiba Value Added Package, Ulead DVD MovieFactory for Toshiba, Microsoft Office Professional 2007 (60 days trial), Toshiba DVD Player, McAfee Internet Security Suite 2008 (30 days subscription) and Google Earth.

Expansion slots and connections provided in Toshiba Satellite Pro L300-161 15.4” Laptop are 1 ( 1 ) x ExpressCard, 2 ( 0 ) x memory, 3 x Hi-Speed USB - 4 PIN USB Type A, 1 x headphones - output - mini-phone stereo 3.5 mm, 1 x microphone - input - mini-phone 3.5mm, 1 x network - Ethernet 10Base-T/100Base-TX - RJ-45, 1 x modem - phone line - RJ-11, 1 x display / video - VGA - 15 pin HD D-Sub (HD-15) and 1 x docking / port replicator. Other features in this laptop are HighBrightness, TruBrite, DirectSound, DirectSound3D, High Definition and Toshiba Bass Enhanced Sound System.

Dimensions of this notebook PC which weighs 2.5 kg are Width-36.2 cm, Depth-26.7 cm and Height-3.8 cm. Power requirements of this computer is met with a Lithium Ion battery of 4000mAh capacity and the required voltage is AC 120/230 V (50/60 Hz). The unit operates at a temperature range of 5 °C-35 °C and humidity range of 20 - 80%. This laptop comes with 1 Year warranty.

General Info
Brand Toshiba
Model Toshiba Satellite Pro L300-161 Laptop
Weight 2.5 kg
Dimensions Width-36.2 cm, Depth-26.7 cm and Height-3.8 cm
Processor Type Intel Pentium Dual Core T2390 / 1.86 GHz
Hard disk capacity 250 GB
RAM capacity 2 GB
RAM type DDR2 SDRAM
Speed 1.86 GHz
Screen size 15.4″
Screen resolution 1280 x 800 (WXGA
Graphics card Intel GMA X3100 Dynamic
USB ports 3
Optical drives DVD±RW (±R DL) / DVD-RAM
Battery capacity 4000mAh
Mouse pad Yes
Wireless technology Yes
Modem Yes
Operating System Windows Vista
Features
Wi-Fi capability Yes
CD/ DVD Read/write Yes
Accessories
Software Drivers & Utilities, Toshiba ConfigFree, Connectivity Doctor, Google Toolbar, Toshiba Speech System, Toshiba Assist, Google Desktop, Google Picasa, Toshiba Disc Creator, Toshiba Value Added Package, Ulead DVD MovieFactory for Toshiba, Microsoft Office Professional 2007 (60 days trial), Toshiba DVD Player, McAfee Internet Security Suite 2008 (30 days subscription) and Google Earth

Toshiba Portege R600-10T Laptop

August 4, 2009

Toshiba is a multinational company that manufactures high quality toshiba-portege-r600-10t-laptop Toshiba Portege R600-10T Laptopproducts. They offer affordable products with uncompromised quality. Toshiba Portege R600-10T Laptop is one of their latest models with improved features and functions to provide you an excellent work performance. It has an Intel Core 2 Duo SU9400 processor with 1.4 GHz speed.

This new Toshiba laptop has a WXGA Transflective TFT High Brightness display with LED backlight technology. The screen has a viewable size of 12.1” and 1280 x 800 pixels resolution. The RAM of this Laptop is of type DDR2 with 3GB memory. The hard drive of this laptop is Serial ATA 300 and comes with a storage capacity of 160 GB. It has an L2 cache memory and Mobile Intel GS45 Express chipset. The graphics processor is Intel GMA 4500MHD with a Dynamic Video Memory Technology 5.0 and the total available graphics memory is of 1322 MB. The data bus speed is 800 MHz and it supports 64 bit computing. The optical storage type is DVD±RW / DVD-RAM with read speed: 24x (CD) / 8x (DVD), write speed: 24x (CD) / 8x (DVD±R) and CD / DVD rewrite speed: 10x (CD) / 4x (DVD±RW) / 3x (DVD-RAM). It has a card reader which supports SD Memory card.

For audio output, this notebook PC has a sound card with Toshiba Bass Enhanced Sound System. The audio input is provided through a microphone. An integrated 0.3 Mega pixel notebook camera is also included. The input devices are touchpad and spill proof keyboard. The networking is supported by the network adapter and it supports Wireless LAN 802.11abg up to 54Mbps. The network protocols are Ethernet, Fast Ethernet, Gigabit Ethernet, IEEE 802.11b, IEEE 802.11a, IEEE 802.11g, IEEE 802.11n (draft) and Bluetooth 2.1 EDR. The expansion slots provided are for memory card and ExpressCard. The interfaces included are display / video - VGA - 15 pin HD D-Sub (HD-15), network - Ethernet 10Base-T/100Base-TX/1000Base-T - RJ-45, microphone - input - mini-phone 3.5mm, headphones - output - mini-phone stereo 3.5 mm, Hi-Speed USB - 4 PIN USB Type A, storage / Hi-Speed USB - Hi-Speed USB / eSATA and a docking / port replicator.

The OS provided in Toshiba Portege R600-10T 12.1” Laptop are Microsoft Windows Vista Business / XP Professional downgrade and is preinstalled with Windows Vista. The software’s included with this Laptop are Drivers & Utilities, Toshiba Management Console, Toshiba ConfigFree, Toshiba Bluetooth Stack, Toshiba Assist, Toshiba Recovery DiskCreator, Toshiba Bluetooth Monitor, Toshiba Disc Creator, Google Software Pack, Toshiba Security Assist, Toshiba Value Added Package, Microsoft Office Professional 2007 (60 days trial), Chicony Camera Assistant Software, Face Recognition software, Toshiba DVD Player and McAfee Internet Security Suite (30 days trial).

Additional features of this Laptop PC are Security lock slot, administrator password, system password, hard drive password, keyboard lock, Toshiba EasyGuard and Toshiba Wireless Key Log-on. The laptop dimensions are 28.3 cm x 21.6 cm x 2.6 cm and its weight is 1.11 kg. The voltage required for its functioning is AC 120/230 V (50/60 Hz). A lithium ion battery with a capacity of 5800mAh is included within this notebook PC. The battery has a runtime of 8.4 hours. Its manufacturer offers a warranty of 3 years.

General Info
Brand Toshiba
Model Toshiba Portege R600-10T Laptop
Weight 1.11Kg
Dimensions 28.3 cm x 21.6 cm x 2.6 cm
Processor Type Intel Core 2 Duo SU9400 processor
Hard disk capacity 160 GB
RAM capacity 3 GB
RAM type DDR2
Speed 1.4 GHz
Screen size 12.1”
Screen resolution 1280 x 800
Graphics card Intel GMA 4500MHD
USB ports Yes
Optical drives DVD±RW / DVD-RAM
Removable media slots Yes
Battery capacity 5800mAh
Mouse pad Yes
Wireless technology 802.11abg up to 54Mbps
Operating System Windows Vista
Features
Wi-Fi capability Yes
CD/ DVD Read/write Yes
Accessories
Software Drivers & Utilities, Toshiba Management Console, Toshiba ConfigFree, Toshiba Bluetooth Stack, Toshiba Assist, Toshiba Recovery DiskCreator, Toshiba Bluetooth Monitor, Toshiba Disc Creator, Google Software Pack, Toshiba Security Assist, Toshiba Value Added Package, Microsoft Office Professional 2007 (60 days trial), Chicony Camera Assistant Software, Face Recognition software, Toshiba DVD Player and McAfee Internet Security Suite (30 days trial)

Toshiba Tecra M9-14B Laptop

August 3, 2009

toshiba-tecra-m9-14b-laptop Toshiba Tecra M9-14B LaptopThe slim and compact Toshiba Tecra M9-14B Laptop measures 33.6 cm in width, 24.5 cm in depth and 3.6 cm in height. This smart laptop weighs 2.4 kg and is powered by Intel Core 2 Duo T7250 processor of 2 GHz speed. It supports Dual-Core technology and 64-bit computing. Further, this lightweight laptop is provided with an 800 MHz data Bus Speed and features Enhanced SpeedStep technology and Execute Disable Bit capability.

In addition, this sleek Toshiba laptop consists of a 2 MB L2 cache along with 1 GB DDR2 SDRAM of 667 MHz speed that can be extended to 4 GB. An 80 GB SATA hard disc drive is also included that enables you to store all your personal files, music, movies and games. It supports DVD±RW (±R DL) / DVD-RAM type optical drive. It has a read speed of 24x for CD and 8x for DVD, while the write speed is 24x for CD, 8x for DVD+_R and 4x for DVD+_R DL. The rewrite speeds are 16x for CD, 6x for DV-RW, 8x for DVD_RW and 5x for DVD-RAM.

The connections facilitated are 1 x display / video - VGA - 15 pin HD D-Sub (HD-15), 1 x docking / port replicator, 1 x modem - phone line - RJ-11, 1 x network - Ethernet 10Base-T/100Base-TX/1000Base-T - RJ-45, 1 x IEEE 1394 (FireWire) - 4 PIN FireWire, 1 x serial - RS-232 - 9 pin D-Sub (DB-9), 1 x microphone - input - mini-phone mono 3.5 mm, 1 x headphones - output - mini-phone stereo 3.5 mm and 3 x Hi-Speed USB - 4 PIN USB Type A along with 1 x Slim SelectBay - front accessible Expansion Bay and 2 ( 1 ) x memory and 1 ( 1 ) x PC Card - type II Expansion Slot.

The stylish black Toshiba Tecra M9-14B 80GB HDD Laptop consists of a card reader that supports SD memory card. It consists of a stunning 14.1 inches TFT widescreen display with 1280 x 800p resolution, providing clear image quality. The unit supports up to 16.7 million colours, providing you rich and colourful pictures on the screen. In addition, it is provided with NVIDIA Quadro NVS 130M PCI Express x16 graphics processor with DDR SDRAM 128 MB video memory.

For sound output, it has a sound card and an in built in microphone for audio input. It also consists of a fax/modem with 56 Kbps speed. In addition, it supports wireless LAN. The data link protocols include Ethernet, Fast Ethernet, Gigabit Ethernet, IEEE 802.11b, IEEE 802.11a, IEEE 802.11g, IEEE 802.11n (draft) and Bluetooth 2.0 EDR.

Other features include Security lock slot (cable lock sold separately), administrator password, system password, hard drive password, notebook security, power-on password, hard drive I/O control and Toshiba EasyGuard. The voltage required for its operation is AC 120/230 V at 50/60 Hz frequency. It supports Li-ion battery that provides you up to 3.5 hours of backup. Further, it is provided with Microsoft Windows XP Professional OS, while the software’s supplied include Drivers & Utilities, Intervideo WinDVD, ConfigFree, Microsoft Windows Movie Maker, Connectivity Doctor, Toshiba Bluetooth Stack, Toshiba Assist, Toshiba Disc Creator, Norton Internet Security 2007 (90 days subscription), Toshiba Security Assist, Toshiba Value Added Package and Microsoft Office Professional 2007 (60 days trial). It has an operating temperature range of 5 to 35 degree C and humidity range of 20-80%. The company assures a 3- year warranty for the product.

General Info
Brand Toshiba
Model Toshiba Tecra M9-14B Laptop
Colours Available Black
Weight 2.4 kg
Dimensions 33.6 x 24.5 x 3.6 cm
Processor Type Intel Core 2 Duo T7250
Hard disk capacity 80 GB
RAM capacity 1 GB
RAM type DDR2 SDRAM
Speed 2 GHz
Screen size 14.1 inches
Screen resolution 1280 x 800
Graphics card NVIDIA Quadro NVS 130M PCI Express x16
USB ports 3
Optical drives DVD±RW (±R DL) / DVD-RAM
Removable media slots Yes
Mouse pad Yes
Wireless technology Wireless LAN (802.11a/b/g/Draft-N)
Modem Yes
Operating System Microsoft Windows XP Professional
Features
Wi-Fi capability Yes
CD/ DVD Read/write Yes
Firewire port Yes
Accessories
Software Drivers & Utilities, Intervideo WinDVD, ConfigFree, Microsoft Windows Movie Maker, Connectivity Doctor, Toshiba Bluetooth Stack, Toshiba Assist, Toshiba Disc Creator, Norton Internet Security 2007 (90 days subscription), Toshiba Security Assist, Toshiba Value Added Package and Microsoft Office Professional 2007 (60 days trial)

Toshiba Tecra A10-190 Laptop

August 2, 2009

toshiba-tecra-a10-190-laptop Toshiba Tecra A10-190 LaptopThe Toshiba Tecra A10-190 Laptop is light in weight, slim, stylish and sure makes a statement wherever you go. It is specially designed for those who are always on the go. It measures 36.1 cm in width, 26.5 cm in depth and 3.9 cm in height and is lightweight with a weight of just 2.8 kg.

This elegant black laptop is powered by Intel Core 2 Duo P8600 processor with 2.4 GHz speed. It supports Dual Core technology and 64 bit computing. In addition, this Toshiba laptop is provided with a Data Bus Speed of 1066 MHz, Mobile Intel GM45 Express chipset and 3 MB L2 cache. It provides you a 3 GB DDR2 SDRAM that can be extended to 8 GB, with 800 MHz speed that enables you to perform multiple tasks efficiently and a 250 GB SATA hard disc drive.

The connections include 1 x docking / port replicator, 1 x display / video - VGA - 15 pin HD D-Sub (HD-15), 1 x modem - phone line - RJ-11, 1 x network - Ethernet 10Base-T/100Base-TX/1000Base-TX - RJ-45, 1 x serial - RS-232, 1 x IEEE 1394 (FireWire), 1 x microphone - input - mini-phone 3.5mm, 1 x headphones - output - mini-phone stereo 3.5 mm, 3 x Hi-Speed USB - 4 PIN USB Type A, 1 x storage / Hi-Speed USB - Hi-Speed USB / eSATA along with 2 ( 0 ) x memory and 1 ( 1 ) x PC Card - type II expansion slots. The operating systems provided are Microsoft Windows Vista Business / XP Professional downgrade. It is pre-installed with Windows Vista OS. The software’s included are Drivers & Utilities, Toshiba Management Console, Toshiba ConfigFree, Connectivity Doctor, McAfee Internet Security Suite (30 days subscription), Toshiba Bluetooth Stack, Toshiba Assist, Toshiba Recovery DiskCreator, Toshiba Bluetooth Monitor, Toshiba Disc Creator, Google Software Pack, Toshiba Security Assist, Toshiba Value Added Package, Microsoft Office Professional 2007 (60 days trial) and Toshiba DVD Player.

The smart Toshiba Tecra A10-190 Black Laptop provides you unlimited entertainment when you are on the move, enabling you to play your favourite movies and songs. It supports optical drive type of DVD+_RW (+_R DL) and DVD-RAM. The read speed is 24x for CD and 8x for DVD, while the write speed is 24x for CD, 8x for DVD+_R and 4x for DVD+_R DL. The rewrite speeds are 24x for CD, 6x for DVD-RW, 8x for DVD+RW and 5x for DVD-RAM. It consists of a 5 in 1 card reader that supports SD Memory Card, Memory Stick, Memory Stick PRO, MultiMediaCard and xD-Picture Card.

This superb travel companion provides you a stunning 15.4 inches TFT widescreen display with 1280 x 800p maximum resolution. It features Fingerprint reader, HighBrightness, Enhanced SpeedStep technology, Execute Disable Bit capability, Intel Virtualization Technology and Toshiba Bass Enhanced Sound System. Further, it is provided with Intel GMA 4500MHD Dynamic Video Memory Technology 5.0 graphics processor. For sound output, it supports a sound card that is compliant with High Definition Audio. The data link protocol include Ethernet, Fast Ethernet, Gigabit Ethernet, IEEE 802.11b, IEEE 802.11a, IEEE 802.11g, IEEE 802.11n (draft) and Bluetooth 2.1 EDR.

For data input, it supports keyboard and Dual Point. In addition, it features a fax, modem with a maximum transfer rate of 7.2Mbps. Other features include Security lock slot (cable lock sold separately), hard drive password, wake on LAN, Toshiba EasyGuard and Intel Active Management Technology (iAMT). Power required for its operation is AC 120/230 V with 50/60Hz frequency. It supports Li-ion battery with 5100mAh capacity that provides you up to 4.3 hours of backup. The operating temperature range is 5 to 35 degree C while the humidity range is 20-80%. It is EPA Energy Star compliant and the company gives 1 year warranty too.

General Info
Brand Toshiba
Model Toshiba Tecra A10-190 Laptop
Colours Available Black
Weight 2.8 kg
Dimensions 36.1 x 26.5 x 3.9 cm
Processor Type Intel Core 2 Duo P8600 / 2.4 GHz
Hard disk capacity 250 GB
RAM capacity 3 GB
RAM type DDR2 SDRAM
Speed 2.4 GHz
Screen size 15.4 inches
Screen resolution 1280 x 800
Graphics card Intel GMA 4500MHD Dynamic Video Memory Technology 5.0
USB ports 3
Optical drives DVD±RW (±R DL) / DVD-RAM
Removable media slots Yes
Battery capacity 5100mAh
Wireless technology Mobile Broadband WWAN/3G (HSDPA 7.2Mbps / HSUPA 2Mbps)
Modem Yes
Operating System Windows Vista
Features
Wi-Fi capability Yes
CD/ DVD Read/write Yes
Firewire port Yes
Accessories
Software Drivers & Utilities, Toshiba Management Console, Toshiba ConfigFree, Connectivity Doctor, McAfee Internet Security Suite (30 days subscription), Toshiba Bluetooth Stack, Toshiba Assist, Toshiba Recovery DiskCreator, Toshiba Bluetooth Monitor, Toshiba Disc Creator, Google Software Pack, Toshiba Security Assist, Toshiba Value Added Package, Microsoft Office Professional 2007 (60 days trial) and Toshiba DVD Player

Toshiba Satellite Pro A300-249 Laptop

August 2, 2009

The new elegant Toshiba Satellite Pro A300-249 Laptop is toshiba-satellite-pro-a300-249-laptop Toshiba Satellite Pro A300-249 Laptopwonderful in appearance as well as in its features too. This laptop comes has size of 36.2 cm width, 26.7 cm depth and 3.9 cm height. The unit is very much handy with a weight of just 2.7 kg.

The laptop is very much efficient with its varied features. Its processor is Intel Pentium T4200 / 2 GHz with Dual-Core technology. It exhibits a 64-bit computing with a data bus speed of 800MHz. The laptop features Enhanced SpeedStep technology. It is provided with Mobile Intel GL40 Express chipset and L2 cache memory with an installed size of 1 MB.

The Toshiba Satellite Pro A300-249 15.4” Laptop has a DDR2 SDRAM - 800 MHz RAM with an installed size of 2 GB/4 GB (max). The unit is comprised of Serial ATA storage controller with Serial ATA-300 interface. The hard drive has a capacity of 160 GB. The laptop has DVD±RW (±R DL) / DVD-RAM optical storage device, with read speed of 24x (CD) / 8x (DVD), writing speed of 24x (CD) / 8x (DVD±R) / 6x (DVD±R DL) and CD/DVD rewrite speeds of 16x (CD) / 6x (DVD-RW) / 8x (DVD+RW) / 5x (DVD-RAM).

The laptop has a 5 in 1 card reader and the supported flash memory cards include SD Memory Card, Memory Stick, Memory Stick PRO, MultiMediaCard, xD-Picture Card and SDHC Memory Card. The display of the laptop has special features in it that makes the images clear and sharp. The display is widescreen with a screen size of 15.4″ and TFT technology. It has a maximum resolution of 1280 x 800 (WXGA) with HighBrightness and TruBrite features.

The video graphics processor is Intel GMA 4500M Dynamic Video Memory Technology 5.0. With a sound card for audio output and audio codec of Realtek ALC268, it supports high definition audio with Toshiba Bass Enhanced Sound System feature. The notebook has an integrated camera with a sensor resolution of 1.3MP. It features auto macro system. The modem of the laptop comes with a maximum transfer rate of 56 Kbps and ITU V.90 protocols and specifications. It features V.92 upgradeable.

The laptop also has a Network adapter with wireless LAN supported. The data link protocols include Ethernet, Fast Ethernet, Gigabit Ethernet, IEEE 802.11b, IEEE 802.11g and IEEE 802.11n (draft). The expansion slots include 2 memory and 1 (1) x ExpressCard. The interfaces supported are 1 x display / video - VGA - 15 pin HD D-Sub (HD-15), 1 x modem - phone line - RJ-11, 1 x network - Ethernet 10Base-T/100Base-TX/1000Base-T - RJ-45, 1 x IEEE 1394 (FireWire), 1 x microphone - input - mini-phone 3.5mm, 1 x audio - SPDIF output/headphones, 3 x Hi-Speed USB - 4 PIN USB Type A and 1 x storage / Hi-Speed USB - Hi-Speed USB / eSATA

This Toshiba laptop has certain safety features such as Security lock slot (cable lock sold separately), administrator password, system password, hard drive password, remote boot control and wake on LAN. It has an external power device with a voltage requirement of AC 120/230 V (50/60 Hz). The battery is of Lithium Ion with a capacity of 4000mAh and a runtime up to 3 hours.

The OS provided are Microsoft Windows Vista Business / XP Professional downgrade and the software’s included are Drivers & Utilities, ConfigFree, Connectivity Doctor, Google Toolbar, Toshiba Supervisor Password Utility, Toshiba Assist, Toshiba Recovery DiskCreator, Google Desktop, Google Picasa, Toshiba Disc Creator, Toshiba Value Added Package, Microsoft Office Professional 2007 (60 days trial), Chicony Camera Assistant Software, Face Recognition software, Toshiba DVD Player and McAfee Internet Security Suite (30 days trial)

The minimum operating temperature is 5 °C, the maximum is 35 °C and humidity range supported is 20 - 80%. The unit has a service warranty of 1 year.

General Info
Brand Toshiba
Model Toshiba Satellite Pro A300-249 Laptop
Weight 2.7 kg
Dimensions 36.2 cm width, 26.7 cm depth and 3.9 cm height
Processor Type Intel Pentium T4200 / 2 GHz
Hard disk capacity 160 GB
RAM capacity 2 GB / 4 GB (max)
RAM type DDR2 SDRAM
Speed 2 GHz
Screen size 15.4″
Screen resolution 1280 x 800 (WXGA)
Graphics card Intel GMA 4500M Dynamic Video Memory Technology 5.0
USB ports 3
Optical drives DVD±RW (±R DL) / DVD-RAM
Removable media slots Yes
Battery capacity 4000mAh
Mouse pad Yes
Wireless technology Yes
Modem Yes
Operating System Microsoft Windows Vista Business / XP Professional downgrade
Features
Wi-Fi capability Yes
CD/ DVD Read/write Yes
Firewire port Yes

Copyright 2006 - 2010 laptop-pc.org.uk. All Rights Reserved.
Do not copy content from the page. Plagiarism will be detected by Copyscape.